See ni- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ne-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ne-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Slavic ne-. Compare Romanian ne-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-; de- (used to negate)"
],
"id": "en-ni--rup-prefix-vBeJ7S7c",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ning-, itself from ming-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& future mo-",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mu-",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "infinitive & future",
"4": "mo-, mu-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (infinitive & future mo-, mu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ming-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate.",
"text": "Nikaon ko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ming-"
],
"id": "en-ni--ceb-prefix-DnSWvC21",
"links": [
[
"ming-",
"ming-#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subject prefix for verbs; indicates that the subject is first person singular: I."
],
"id": "en-ni--nci-prefix-Z68XOvUe",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "n-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nibrua"
},
{
"word": "nichaka"
},
{
"word": "nicholwia"
},
{
"word": "nigaka"
},
{
"word": "nigitchia"
},
{
"word": "niketchia"
},
{
"word": "nimikbranga"
},
{
"word": "niona"
},
{
"word": "nipaka"
},
{
"word": "nipila"
},
{
"word": "nirika"
},
{
"word": "nisoa"
},
{
"word": "nitata"
},
{
"word": "nitima"
},
{
"word": "niwata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look at"
],
"id": "en-ni--grt-prefix-LMVmQtmm",
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ni--kam-prefix-YZB5p9uJ",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "iro-pro",
"3": "*ijiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agent"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They both (m) ____"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"id": "en-ni--moh-prefix-pPjPbeWI",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Word-Initial"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "iro-pro",
"3": "*ijiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"partitive prefix"
],
"id": "en-ni--moh-prefix-vHHJJ1U5",
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"partitive",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the days of the week"
],
"id": "en-ni--mkj-prefix-9WrZPwIK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your, you"
],
"id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-PsryXFoT",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "shi-"
},
{
"word": "nihi-"
},
{
"word": "danihi-"
},
{
"word": "á-"
},
{
"word": "ał-"
},
{
"word": "ahił-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as the word nid, from Old Norse níð.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uninterrupted, intensely"
],
"id": "en-ni--nb-prefix-A1fexJHZ",
"links": [
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very, a lot"
],
"id": "en-ni--nb-prefix-oPgdo7t-",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nid",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nīþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of nid. From Old Norse níð, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier, especially in verbs"
],
"id": "en-ni--nn-prefix-~hBc6zJk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe directional preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the first person"
],
"id": "en-ni--oj-prefix-N0ZjGqbb",
"related": [
{
"word": "niin"
},
{
"word": "niinawind"
},
{
"word": "gi-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "ind-"
},
{
"word": "indo-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "niy-"
},
{
"word": "nd-"
},
{
"word": "ndo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "directional preverbs"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ani-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ani-"
],
"id": "en-ni--oj-preverb-aWYhyory",
"links": [
[
"ani-",
"ani-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "nī-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nī-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "nī-"
},
"expansion": "nī-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new-, newly"
],
"id": "en-ni--ang-prefix-XfR4usBv",
"links": [
[
"new-",
"new-"
],
[
"newly",
"newly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to learn Nawat",
"text": "Niaw nimumachtia Nawat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, first-person singular subject marker."
],
"id": "en-ni--ppl-prefix-y2hvf5Ap",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I, first-person singular subject marker."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
],
"word": "naja"
},
{
"english": "object marker",
"word": "nech-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni- (Cyrillic spelling ни-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anywhere or nowhere",
"text": "igdje ili nigdje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anyone or no one",
"text": "itko ili nitko.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anytime or never",
"text": "ikad ili nikad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to pronouns to denote a negative meaning, synonymous with ne- (“no, not”)."
],
"id": "en-ni--sh-prefix-MWqS3oie",
"links": [
[
"ne-",
"ne-#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was here but I was not there.",
"text": "Bio sam tu ali nisam bio tamo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to copula verb biti in present tense to denote a negative meaning, synonymous with ne- (“not”)."
],
"id": "en-ni--sh-prefix-h3RWGIug",
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ne-",
"ne-#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "si-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 6 4 0 0 4 5 0 0 5 3 1 6 6 1 1 11 8 0 0 4 0 1 8 0 1 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 5 3 0 0 4 4 0 0 5 4 2 5 5 2 2 16 10 0 0 4 0 1 6 0 1 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you",
"text": "ninakupenda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Niyaḍihirishe yangu maqali, ambayo moyoni niquṣudiye.",
"text": "نِيَضِهِرِشِ يَغُ مَقَالِ ، اَبَيُ مُيُوْنِ نِقُصُدِيِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, 1st person singular subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ni--sw-prefix-GdhqWJfN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ni- (“me, 1st person singular object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ni--sw-prefix-93wUIeR6",
"links": [
[
"-ni-",
"-ni-#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "simi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "naye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Sw-ke-ni.flac/Sw-ke-ni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Sw-ke-ni.flac/Sw-ke-ni.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--ss-prefix-r01y~agb",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--ss-prefix-JxfCqF8Q",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -in-"
],
"id": "en-ni--tl-prefix-lS2YKa33",
"links": [
[
"-in-",
"-in-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kps",
"2": "n-",
"t": "second-person prefix"
},
"expansion": "Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ني-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ني-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ني-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural clitic, you all"
],
"id": "en-ni--tft-pron-jxKuXDQ-",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ني-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ني-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ني-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive pronoun, your"
],
"id": "en-ni--tft-pron-2GGNG0Oh",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "di-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddi-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "di-"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "di-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nasal mutation of di-."
],
"id": "en-ni--cy-prefix-LmuMtM~I",
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ni-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate ni-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive prefix, your"
],
"id": "en-ni--mqs-pron-RCdl02Ou",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initial i",
"word": "na-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of na- (“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initial i"
],
"id": "en-ni--mqs-pron-bWEexqn2",
"links": [
[
"na-",
"na-#West_Makian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--xh-prefix-r01y~agb",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--xh-prefix-JxfCqF8Q",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of n- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant."
],
"id": "en-ni--mch-prefix-JVp~M8qH",
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni-]"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--zu-prefix-r01y~agb",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "ní-"
},
"expansion": "ní-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--zu-prefix-JxfCqF8Q",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "li-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: li-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: li-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "li-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: li-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: li-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: ni-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--bnt-ngu-pro-prefix-IE-H7ZQs",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ні-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ні- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ні- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ні-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ни́-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ни̏-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȉ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȉ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȉ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ni-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ni",
"3": "",
"4": "neither, not even"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Negating prefix applied specifically on pronouns, most certainly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nobody",
"word": "nikъ(jь)"
},
{
"english": "nobody's",
"word": "ničьjь"
},
{
"word": "nikъto"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "ničьto"
},
{
"english": "none, nobody",
"word": "nikъterъ"
},
{
"word": "nikako"
},
{
"english": "in no way",
"word": "nijako"
},
{
"word": "nikakъ"
},
{
"english": "neither, none",
"word": "nijakъ"
},
{
"english": "for nothing",
"word": "nikoli"
},
{
"word": "nikogъda"
},
{
"word": "nikъda"
},
{
"english": "never",
"word": "nikъdy"
},
{
"english": "nowhere",
"word": "nikъde"
},
{
"english": "to nowhere",
"word": "nikǫda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no- (with interrogatory pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-ni--sla-pro-prefix-AILlJrZb",
"links": [
[
"no-",
"no-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნი-"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ნი- (ni-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ნი- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*niḳel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see Proto-Georgian-Zan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ccs-gzn-pro\">*niḳel-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(see Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "> Zan: *ni- (see Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ნი-"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ნი- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ნი- (ni-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word-forming prefix of uncertain function, now unproductive in daughter languages"
],
"id": "en-ni--ccs-pro-prefix-nlC3stKA",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ne-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ne-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Slavic ne-. Compare Romanian ne-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian prefixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"un-; de- (used to negate)"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From ning-, itself from ming-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& future mo-",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mu-",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "infinitive & future",
"4": "mo-, mu-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (infinitive & future mo-, mu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ming-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano prefixes",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate.",
"text": "Nikaon ko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ming-"
],
"links": [
[
"ming-",
"ming-#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl prefixes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Subject prefix for verbs; indicates that the subject is first person singular: I."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "n-"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nibrua"
},
{
"word": "nichaka"
},
{
"word": "nicholwia"
},
{
"word": "nigaka"
},
{
"word": "nigitchia"
},
{
"word": "niketchia"
},
{
"word": "nimikbranga"
},
{
"word": "niona"
},
{
"word": "nipaka"
},
{
"word": "nipila"
},
{
"word": "nirika"
},
{
"word": "nisoa"
},
{
"word": "nitata"
},
{
"word": "nitima"
},
{
"word": "niwata"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo prefixes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"look at"
],
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamba lemmas",
"Kamba prefixes",
"Kamba pronouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk agent pronominal prefixes",
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Mohawk terms derived from Proto-Iroquoian",
"Mohawk terms inherited from Proto-Iroquoian",
"Mohawk terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "iro-pro",
"3": "*ijiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agent"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They both (m) ____"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Word-Initial"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk agent pronominal prefixes",
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Mohawk terms derived from Proto-Iroquoian",
"Mohawk terms inherited from Proto-Iroquoian",
"Mohawk terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "iro-pro",
"3": "*ijiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"partitive prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"partitive",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese prefixes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the days of the week"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "shi-"
},
{
"word": "nihi-"
},
{
"word": "danihi-"
},
{
"word": "á-"
},
{
"word": "ał-"
},
{
"word": "ahił-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo pronouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"your, you"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as the word nid, from Old Norse níð.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uninterrupted, intensely"
],
"links": [
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very, a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nid",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nīþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of nid. From Old Norse níð, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk intensifiers",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier, especially in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe directional preverbs",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe personal prefixes",
"Ojibwe prefixes",
"Ojibwe preverbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "niin"
},
{
"word": "niinawind"
},
{
"word": "gi-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the first person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "ind-"
},
{
"word": "indo-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "niy-"
},
{
"word": "nd-"
},
{
"word": "ndo-"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe directional preverbs",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe personal prefixes",
"Ojibwe prefixes",
"Ojibwe preverbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "directional preverbs"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ani-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ani-"
],
"links": [
[
"ani-",
"ani-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "nī-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nī-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "nī-"
},
"expansion": "nī-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"new-, newly"
],
"links": [
[
"new-",
"new-"
],
[
"newly",
"newly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
],
"word": "naja"
},
{
"english": "object marker",
"word": "nech-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to learn Nawat",
"text": "Niaw nimumachtia Nawat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, first-person singular subject marker."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I, first-person singular subject marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნი-"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ნი- (ni-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ნი- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*niḳel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see Proto-Georgian-Zan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ccs-gzn-pro\">*niḳel-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(see Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "> Zan: *ni- (see Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ნი-"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ნი- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ნი- (ni-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"word-forming prefix of uncertain function, now unproductive in daughter languages"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "li-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: li-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: li-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "li-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: li-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: li-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: ni-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni prefixes",
"Proto-Nguni subject concords"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person plural subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "nobody",
"word": "nikъ(jь)"
},
{
"english": "nobody's",
"word": "ničьjь"
},
{
"word": "nikъto"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "ničьto"
},
{
"english": "none, nobody",
"word": "nikъterъ"
},
{
"word": "nikako"
},
{
"english": "in no way",
"word": "nijako"
},
{
"word": "nikakъ"
},
{
"english": "neither, none",
"word": "nijakъ"
},
{
"english": "for nothing",
"word": "nikoli"
},
{
"word": "nikogъda"
},
{
"word": "nikъda"
},
{
"english": "never",
"word": "nikъdy"
},
{
"english": "nowhere",
"word": "nikъde"
},
{
"english": "to nowhere",
"word": "nikǫda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ні-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ні- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ні- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ні-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ни́-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ни̏-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȉ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȉ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȉ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ni-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ni",
"3": "",
"4": "neither, not even"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Negating prefix applied specifically on pronouns, most certainly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"no- (with interrogatory pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"no-",
"no-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni- (Cyrillic spelling ни-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anywhere or nowhere",
"text": "igdje ili nigdje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anyone or no one",
"text": "itko ili nitko.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anytime or never",
"text": "ikad ili nikad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to pronouns to denote a negative meaning, synonymous with ne- (“no, not”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ne-",
"ne-#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was here but I was not there.",
"text": "Bio sam tu ali nisam bio tamo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to copula verb biti in present tense to denote a negative meaning, synonymous with ne- (“not”)."
],
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ne-",
"ne-#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "si-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you",
"text": "ninakupenda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Niyaḍihirishe yangu maqali, ambayo moyoni niquṣudiye.",
"text": "نِيَضِهِرِشِ يَغُ مَقَالِ ، اَبَيُ مُيُوْنِ نِقُصُدِيِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, 1st person singular subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ni- (“me, 1st person singular object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ni-",
"-ni-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Sw-ke-ni.flac/Sw-ke-ni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Sw-ke-ni.flac/Sw-ke-ni.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-in-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -in-"
],
"links": [
[
"-in-",
"-in-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate clitics",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kps",
"2": "n-",
"t": "second-person prefix"
},
"expansion": "Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ني-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ني-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ني-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person plural clitic, you all"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate clitics",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ني-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ني-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ني-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive pronoun, your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "di-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddi-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "di-"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated prefixes",
"Welsh nasal-mutation forms",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "di-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nasal mutation of di-."
],
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ni-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate ni-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive prefix, your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initial i",
"word": "na-"
}
],
"categories": [
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of na- (“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initial i"
],
"links": [
[
"na-",
"na-#West_Makian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa object concords",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa object concords",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of n- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni-]"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "ní-"
},
"expansion": "ní-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ni- meaning in All languages combined (52.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('infinitive',): '& future mo-' in 'ni- (infinitive & future mo-, mu-)'",
"path": [
"ni-"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ni-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ni-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ni-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ni-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ni-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ni-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ni-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ni-/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ni-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ni-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ni-"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ni-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.